Who owns the casinos: all 933 owner groups
933 owner groups stand behind the 2,674 casino and betting brands in our data. 933 owner groups (parent and sub-groups counted separately); 894 of them are top owner groups (the highest operating company in each owner chain, never an investment fund). The 10 biggest top owner groups are Broadway Gaming Group (81), SkillOnNet (68), Dama N.V. / Novatrix SRL network (44), Buscarar SRL (34), Entain plc (34), Wild Blackfin Limited SRL (33), Casino Rewards (30), Next Global Era Limited (24), Flutter Entertainment plc (23), evoke plc (22). Each owner page lists its brands, companies, licences and fines and regulator actions, with sources. Counts are brands, not websites: one brand on several country domains counts once.
The story behind these numbers: who owns the online casinos: the largest groups, the owners per regulator, white labels and offshore licences, with a free CSV.
| Owner | Ownership | HQ | Casinos | Fines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broadway Gaming Group | private (founder-led; acquisition debt from Beach Point Capital) | Ireland | 81 +13 white label | |
| SkillOnNet | private (founder-led; ultimate shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 68 +6 white label | 3 |
| Dama N.V. / Novatrix SRL network | private (its former sole owner, a private individual, is reported to have sold it; current owners not public) | Curaçao / Costa Rica | 44 | |
| Buscarar SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 34 | |
| Entain plc | listed (LSE: ENT) | Isle of Man | 34 | 9 |
| Wild Blackfin Limited SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 33 | |
| Casino Rewards | Private | MT | 30 | 1 |
| Next Global Era Limited | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 24 | |
| Flutter Entertainment plc | listed (NYSE: FLUT) | Ireland (incorporated); operational HQ New York, USA | 23 | 21 |
| evoke plc | listed (LSE: EVOK); agreed takeover by Bally's Intralot (Euronext Athens: BYLOT) approved by shareholders on 17 Aug 2026; Gibraltar court sanction expected Q4 2026 to Q1 2027 (long-stop date 5 Sep 2027) | Gibraltar | 22 | 5 |
| Metlait SRL | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 22 | |
| Jumpman Gaming | private (owners not disclosed) | United Kingdom (Alderney) | 20 +106 white label | 1 |
| ProgressPlay | private (founder-led; shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 20 +83 white label | 2 |
| Super Group (SGHC) | listed (NYSE: SGHC) | Guernsey | 19 +1 white label | 4 |
| Betsson AB | listed (Nasdaq Stockholm: BETS B) | Sweden (operations largely in Malta) | 18 | 6 |
| FDJ United | listed (Euronext Paris: FDJU); the French State held about 72% before the November 2019 IPO and keeps about 21% | France | 17 | 6 |
| Guoco Group Limited | listed (HKEX: 53); controlled by GuoLine Capital Assets Limited (Hong Leong group) | Hong Kong | 16 | 2 |
| Starscream Limited | unknown | unknown | 16 | 2 |
| The Rank Group Plc part of Guoco Group Limited | listed (LSE: RNK); about 60% of voting rights controlled by GuoLine Capital Assets Ltd via Guoco Group (56.16%) and GuoLine (Singapore) (4.09%), per Jan 2025 holding notice | United Kingdom | 16 | 2 |
| New Gambling Solutions part of evoke plc | 51% owned by evoke plc (LSE: EVOK) since 2024, with an earn-out to 57% and an option to reach 100%; the founders hold the rest | Romania | 15 | |
| White Hat Gaming | private (shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 14 +21 white label | 1 |
| Genesis Global | defunct (in liquidation since Dec 2022) | Malta | 13 | 4 |
| Novomatic AG | private (founder-controlled through the holding companies Novo Invest GmbH and Novum Swiss AG) | Austria | 13 | 3 |
| TD Investments Ltd | private (owners not identified) | Belize | 13 | 1 |
| Admiral Entertainment Limited (Anjouan licensee) | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 12 | |
| Cherry AB | private (taken private in 2019 by a consortium including Bridgepoint and Klein Group) | Sweden | 12 | 11 |
| ComeOn Group part of Cherry AB | private (owned by Cherry AB, which a consortium including Bridgepoint and Klein Group took private in 2019) | Malta | 12 | 11 |
| Crowd Entertainment Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 12 | |
| Kindred Group plc part of FDJ United | subsidiary of FDJ United (since Oct 2024; delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm) | Malta | 12 | 14 |
| L.C.S Limited | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 12 | 1 |
| Njord Vantage Services LTD | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 12 | |
| Paf (Ålands Penningautomatförening) | state-owned (Government of Åland) | Finland (Åland) | 12 | 2 |
| Soft2Bet | private | Cyprus | 12 | 1 |
| Bally's Corporation part of Standard General L.P. | listed (NYSE: BALY); majority owned by funds of Standard General since 7 Feb 2025 | US | 11 | 3 |
| Blackstone Inc. | listed (NYSE: BX) | US | 11 (portfolio) | 1 |
| Famagousta B.V. | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 11 | |
| FGS Software Solutions SRL | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 11 | |
| L&L Europe | private | Malta | 11 | 2 |
| MGM Resorts International | listed (NYSE: MGM) | USA | 11 | 6 |
| Ryker | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 11 | 1 |
| Standard General L.P. | private investment firm | US | 11 (portfolio) | 3 |
| Amused Group (Amused Australia Pty Ltd) | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 10 | |
| Frenwall Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 10 | |
| N1 Interactive | private | Malta | 10 | 2 |
| Cirsa part of Blackstone Inc. | listed (Spanish stock exchanges, Mercado Continuo: CIRSA) since 9 July 2025; Blackstone funds kept about 74-78% after the IPO. Agreed in Sept 2026 to merge into Lottomatica (pending, expected Q2 2027) | Spain | 9 | |
| Hollycorn N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 9 | |
| LeoVegas Group part of MGM Resorts International | subsidiary of MGM Resorts International (acquired Sept 2022, delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm) | Sweden / Malta | 9 | 8 |
| Viva Games SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 9 | |
| Apex Dynamics Ltd. (Club World Casinos) | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 8 | 1 |
| Ardent Group (Gaming1) | Private; held by investor families from Liège | Belgium | 8 | |
| Betting Services Australia | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 8 | |
| Grace Media | private (owners not identified) | Gibraltar | 8 +3 white label | |
| Jupiter Gaming Limited | private (owners not identified) | Jersey | 8 | |
| Merkur Group | private (Gauselmann family) | Germany | 8 | |
| Rabidi N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 8 | 3 |
| B-Two Operations Limited | private (owners not public) | IM | 7 | 2 |
| Bally's Intralot S.A. part of Bally's Corporation | listed (Euronext Athens: BYLOT); about 58% held by Bally's Corporation | Greece | 7 | 1 |
| Banijay Gaming part of Banijay Group N.V. | 65% owned by Banijay Group N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: BNJ), with call options to reach at least 72%; the Betclic and Tipico founders and CVC Capital Partners hold the rest | France / Netherlands | 7 | |
| Banijay Group N.V. | listed (Euronext Amsterdam: BNJ); controlled by Financière Lov (founder Stéphane Courbit) | Netherlands (listed) / France (operations) | 7 | |
| Campeon Interactive EE Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 7 | |
| Fortaprime SRL | unknown | unknown | 7 | 1 |
| Karamba | private (buyer at Aug 2024 foreclosure auction not publicly named) | Malta | 7 | |
| Megabet International SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 7 | |
| Moon Technologies | private (ultimate owner not confirmed) | unknown | 7 | |
| MOONSEEKER SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 7 | |
| Rabbit Entertainment | Private | Malta | 7 | |
| Superbet | private (founder-controlled; Blackstone holds a minority stake since May 2019) | Romania | 7 | |
| Vana Lauri OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 7 | |
| A1 Development LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 6 | 2 |
| A2FBR S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 6 | |
| Allwyn AG part of KKCG | listed (Athens Stock Exchange: ALWN) since the OPAP combination closed on 24 March 2026; KKCG holds about 78% of the shares | Switzerland (Lucerne); listed in Greece | 6 | 1 |
| BXO Holdings Ltd | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 6 | |
| Condor Gaming Group | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 6 | |
| DoubleDown Interactive (SuprNation) part of DoubleUGames Co., Ltd. | listed (Nasdaq: DDI); about 67% owned by DoubleUGames (Korea Exchange: 192080), which proposed a full buyout in April 2026 | South Korea | 6 | |
| DoubleUGames Co., Ltd. | listed (Korea Exchange: 192080) | South Korea | 6 | |
| Galactic Infinity Ltd | private (owners not identified) | British Virgin Islands | 6 | |
| Gamewiz Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 6 | |
| Immense Group (formerly Videoslots) | private (founder-led) | Malta | 6 | 5 |
| KKCG | private (founder Karel Komárek) | Czechia / Switzerland | 6 (portfolio) | 1 |
| LCKY Group (formerly Glitnor Group) | private (Swedish founders; debt facility from HG Vora) | Malta | 6 | 3 |
| Samaki Limited | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 6 | |
| Starcasino (Belgium) | Unclear: trade press names Chaudfontaine Loisirs as brand owner; one report links it to Betsson | Belgium | 6 | |
| Tessera | unknown | Costa Rica | 6 | |
| Tipico Group part of Banijay Gaming | Banijay Gaming (majority since April 2026; before that CVC Capital Partners) | Germany / Malta | 6 | 1 |
| AB Trav och Galopp (ATG) | private (owned by Swedish trotting and gallop associations) | Sweden | 5 | 3 |
| Angler Gaming plc | listed (Spotlight Stock Market:ANGL) | Malta | 5 | 1 |
| Befuria GO OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| BetMGM, LLC | joint venture of MGM Resorts International (NYSE:MGM) and Entain plc (LSE:ENT), 50/50 | US | 5 | 16 |
| Blazesoft Ltd. | private | CA | 5 | 2 |
| Caesars Entertainment | listed (Nasdaq:CZR) | US | 5 +1 white label | 4 |
| Easygo (Stake / Kick) | private (owned by its two co-founders, per press) | Australia | 5 | 7 |
| Gammix Limited | unknown | unknown | 5 | 1 |
| Golden Matrix Group (Meridianbet) | Listed on Nasdaq (GMGI); bought Meridianbet group in 2024 | United States | 5 | |
| Golden Vegas (Noordzee Electronics) | Private (directory sources name Noordzee Electronics, Kortrijk) | Belgium | 5 | |
| Hazy Ltd | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 5 | |
| Hitz Gaming OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| Lottomatica Group | listed (Euronext Milan: LTMC); widely held since Apollo funds sold their last 21.3% in June 2025 | Italy | 5 | |
| MagicPoro Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| MintSports | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 5 | |
| Northern Lights Limited (Baji, Jeetbuzz) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 5 | |
| Rhino Entertainment Group | private (owners not published); sold its Canadian B2C business to Betsson in 2026, and its other B2C business was reported sold to Alta Group | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| Rootz | private | Malta | 5 | |
| Rubicon Media Inc (Betable) | private (US company; shareholders not public) | USA | 5 | |
| Solaya Group Limited | private (owners not identified) | not stated | 5 +2 white label | |
| 1xBet | private (the people behind it are not public; press reports conflict) | Cyprus | 4 | 3 |
| BC.Game | unknown | unknown | 4 | 2 |
| Buccone | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| Chestoption SRL / TechOptions Group (Vave) | unknown | Costa Rica / Curaçao | 4 | 1 |
| Deep Games SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 4 | |
| Fortuna Entertainment Group part of Penta Investments | private (owned by Penta Investments) | Czechia | 4 | |
| Galaktika N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 4 | 1 |
| Gameday Group (Together Gaming / Bethard) | private (Gameday Group PLC; bonds listed on Malta Stock Exchange via Together Gaming Solutions) | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| German state lottery companies (DLTB) | State-owned (each Land owns its lottery company) | Germany | 4 | |
| Golden Palace (Belgium) | Private (shareholders not public) | Belgium | 4 | |
| Grupo Orenes | Private; family-owned (Murcia) | Spain | 4 | |
| LVC Diamond (Las Vegas Casino) | private (indirectly owned by two private individuals, per Hungarian press) | Hungary | 4 | 1 |
| Meridianbet (Meridian Gaming) part of Golden Matrix Group (Meridianbet) | owned by Golden Matrix Group (Nasdaq: GMGI) since 9 Apr 2024 | Serbia | 4 | |
| NetX Betting Ltd | Private | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| OIG Gaming Brazil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 4 | |
| PENN Entertainment, Inc. | listed (Nasdaq:PENN) | US | 4 | 9 |
| Penta Investments | private (owned by its partners) | Czechia / Slovakia | 4 (portfolio) | |
| Playtika Holding Corp. | listed (Nasdaq: PLTK) | IL | 4 | |
| Primrose Media Limited | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 4 | 2 |
| Speedy (Paf subsidiary) part of Paf (Ålands Penningautomatförening) | subsidiary of Paf | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| TechChallenge SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 4 | |
| The Booki Group (Booki.com.au Pty Ltd) | private (shareholders not published) | AU | 4 | |
| VBET (Vivaro) | private | Armenia | 4 +5 white label | |
| Videoslots Group part of Immense Group (formerly Videoslots) | private (part of Immense Group AB, the holding company formed in late 2024; led by a co-founder) | Malta | 4 | 5 |
| Winmasters (Level Up Interactive) | not confirmed | Malta | 4 | |
| Winners Bookmaking | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 4 | |
| 3-102-947207 SRL (Betify, Casinozer, Yonibet) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 3 | |
| 7MBR Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Ana Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Anakatech Interactive | private (owners not identified) | Bulgaria | 3 +5 white label | |
| Arbol Media / Arachis Media network (Ignition, Café Casino, Slots.lv) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao / Anjouan (Comoros) | 3 | 1 |
| Aristocrat Leisure Limited | listed (ASX: ALL) | Australia | 3 | 1 |
| Avento Group | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 3 | |
| B3T4 International Group Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| bet365 Group | private (Coates family; Denise Coates majority shareholder) | United Kingdom | 3 | 8 |
| Betbr Loterias Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Betfred Group | private (controlled by the founding Done family through trusts, via Betfred Group Holdings Limited) | UK | 3 | 2 |
| Betr Entertainment Limited (formerly BlueBet Holdings) | listed (ASX: BBT) | AU | 3 | 1 |
| Betspeed Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| BetVictor | private (controlled since 2014 by businessman Michael Tabor, a founding shareholder) | Gibraltar | 3 +3 white label | 2 |
| Blitz arcades | Private | Belgium | 3 | |
| Blixx Gaming Ltd | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Blow Marketplace Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Boyd Gaming Corporation | listed (NYSE:BYD) | US | 3 | |
| BPX Bets Sports Group Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Bravo Entertainment Ltd (Jackpotter) | private (owners not public) | Belize | 3 | |
| Brilliant Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Caixa Econômica Federal | state-owned (Federal Government of Brazil) | BR | 3 | |
| CDA Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| DAGMA group (BetWarrior, Hipódromo de Palermo) | Private Argentine group of companies | AR | 3 | |
| DraftKings Inc. | listed (Nasdaq:DKNG) | US | 3 | 14 |
| Ducks In A Row OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| E-TOTO Zakłady Bukmacherskie | private (owner not identified) | Poland | 3 | |
| Estadox Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| F12 do Brasil Jogos Eletronicos Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Far Up Services Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Fast Gaming S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Favbet Group | private; Croatian unit held via Falcado Corporation OU (Estonia); Ukrainian regulator in 2026 cited Russia links of ultimate owners of two affiliated companies | Ukraine | 3 | 1 |
| Ganadu Gaming | private (owner not published) | not published | 3 | |
| Get's Bet | not confirmed | Romania | 3 | |
| Gorillas Group do Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Grupo Esportes Gaming Brasil | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Happy Hour Solutions Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Happytiger ApS | private (owners not identified) | Denmark | 3 | |
| Hero Gaming | private (founder-led) | Malta | 3 | |
| ImpactWin Partner Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 3 | 1 |
| Jogo Principal Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| LBBR Apostas de Quota Fixa Limitada | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Leisure Electronics Holdings Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 3 | |
| Light & Wonder, Inc. | listed (Nasdaq and ASX: LNW) | US | 3 | |
| Lucky Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Matchbook (Triplebet) | private; trade press reports Triplebet as mainly owned by a private individual | Alderney | 3 | |
| Metaface Limited | private (owners not identified) | Belize | 3 | |
| NextBet (incl. PlayUp, CrossBet) | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 3 | |
| Pix Na Hora | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Pixbet Soluções Tecnológicas Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Rei do Pitaco | private; venture-backed (investors include D1 Capital and Kaszek per press) | BR | 3 | |
| Rocketship Ventures SRL | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 3 | |
| RoyalCasino | private (sale to LCKY Group pending) | Denmark | 3 | |
| RR Participações e Intermediações de Negócios Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Rush Street Interactive, Inc. | listed (NYSE: RSI); its founders and their affiliates hold most voting power through Class V shares | US | 3 | 2 |
| Sabia Administracao Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Scores55 Tech B.V. (mBit / RocketPlay) | unknown | Curaçao | 3 | |
| Select Operations Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sevenx Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sistema Lotérico de Pernambuco Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sortenabet Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sportvip Group International Apostas Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Star Sports | private (founder-led) | GB | 3 | |
| Suprema Bet Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sverigelotto Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 3 | |
| Tipsport | private (Czech owners; not detailed here) | Czechia | 3 | |
| Totalizator Sportowy | state-owned (State Treasury) | Poland | 3 | |
| Trink N.V. | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 3 | |
| Upbet Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| UTech Solutions LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 3 | 1 |
| UX Entertainment Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| V Venture Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 3 | |
| Vanguard Entretenimento Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Versailles Casino arcades | Private | Belgium | 3 | |
| VGW Holdings | private (owned by its founder through a family office; minority buyout approved 2025) | AU | 3 | 6 |
| Wintoo Soft Technologies SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 3 | |
| World Sports Technology do Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Yolo Group (Bitcasino.io, Sportsbet.io, Livecasino.io) | private (owners not public) | Estonia / Curaçao | 3 | |
| ZEAL Network SE (Lotto24) | listed (Frankfurt Xetra: TIMA); Günther Holding group and pooled partners hold about 36% of voting rights | Germany | 3 | |
| Zeroumbet Plataforma Digital Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Zinger Bookmaking Pty Ltd | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 3 | |
| Zona de Jogo Negócios e Participações Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| 36win arcades | Private | Belgium | 2 | |
| 8PE España PLC (Platincasino Spain) | private (owners not public) | Malta | 2 | |
| Access Industries | private (founder Len Blavatnik) | US | 2 (portfolio) | 1 |
| Aposta Ganha Loterias Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| ARB Interactive | private (founder-led) | US | 2 | 2 |
| BaggyBet | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 2 | |
| Baltent | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 2 | |
| BB Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betboom Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betesporte Apostas On Line Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betfocus (incl. TeamBet) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 2 | |
| Betmaster | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| BetOnline group (Chico Poker Network) | private (owners not public) | Panama | 2 | 6 |
| BetTube Corporation | listed on NSX (code BOX); founder is majority shareholder (reported) | AU | 2 | |
| BetWarrior | private; backed by Argentine casino operator Dagma (per BetWarrior) | AR | 2 | |
| BIG Brazil Tecnologia e Loteria S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Bingoal | Private (Belgian) | Belgium | 2 | 2 |
| BlondeBet / Millennial Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 2 | |
| Boa Lion (BetMGM Brasil) part of MGM Resorts International | joint venture of MGM Resorts International (NYSE: MGM) and Grupo Globo | BR | 2 | |
| Bombay Club and Resort OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| BossBet (incl. Betzooka) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 2 | |
| Buzz Group | private (owners not identified) | UK | 2 | |
| Casinos Austria AG part of Allwyn AG | Majority owned by Allwyn; Austrian state holding ÖBAG keeps a minority stake | Austria | 2 | |
| Casumo | private (founder-led) | Malta | 2 | 4 |
| Celton Manx (SBOBET / SBOTOP) | private (ultimate owners not published) | IM | 2 | 1 |
| Champion Casino UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 2 | |
| Churchill Downs Incorporated | Listed (NASDAQ: CHDN) | US | 2 | |
| Codere | private (owned by about 84 funds, mostly former bondholders, after the 2021 and 2024 debt-for-equity deals; Davidson Kempner ~13% the largest); Codere Online Luxembourg is Nasdaq-listed (CDRO) and majority-owned by Codere Group | Spain | 2 | |
| Cosmolot | private (Ukrainian) | Ukraine | 2 | 2 |
| Crown Resorts Limited part of Blackstone Inc. | private (owned by funds managed by Blackstone since June 2022) | AU | 2 | 1 |
| Cybermesh Limitada (R7, Kometa) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 2 | |
| Danske Spil A/S | state-owned (Danish state 80%) | Denmark | 2 | |
| DAZN Group part of Access Industries | private (controlled by Access Industries, founded by Len Blavatnik) | United Kingdom | 2 | 1 |
| Degen Legend Limitada (CSGOBig, Degen) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 2 | |
| Delaware North Companies | Private; family-owned | US | 2 | |
| Derby SA (Ladbrokes Belgium) | Private (Belgian) | Belgium | 2 | |
| DGGS Deutsche Gesellschaft für Glücksspiel | Joint venture of Merkur Group and Greentube (Novomatic), per University of Potsdam partner profile | Germany | 2 | |
| DigiPlus Interactive Corp. | listed (Philippine Stock Exchange: PLUS) | PH | 2 | |
| Dimsacon SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 2 | |
| EA Entretenimento e Esportes S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| EB Intermediacoes e Jogos S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Efbet | private (reported to be owned by two brothers, private individuals, via Brobet Ltd, Malta) | Bulgaria | 2 | |
| Ellipse Entertainment (High Flyer Casino) | private (owners not public) | 2 | ||
| Estolio Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Family Game Center | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Fanatics Betting and Gaming part of Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (Fanatics) | subsidiary of Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (private) | US | 2 | 5 |
| Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (Fanatics) | private (founder-led; outside investors hold minority stakes) | US | 2 | 5 |
| Fitzwhld Limited (Fitzwilliam) | private (Irish company; owners not public) | Ireland | 2 | |
| Foggo Entertainment Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| forBET | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 2 | |
| FUN PROJECT / Silesia Entertainment | private (owner not identified) | Poland | 2 | |
| Gold Coin Group LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 2 | 1 |
| Goldrush Gaming Group (BetNova) | Private | ZA | 2 | |
| Grupo Emotiva | private (owner not published) | Spain | 2 | |
| Grupo Silvio Santos | private (Grupo Silvio Santos, owner of SBT) | BR | 2 | |
| Grupo Tiki Taka Games | private (owner not published) | Spain | 2 | 1 |
| Grupo Vid (Pause&Play) | private (holding company Vid Investments 2016 SL; final owners not published) | Spain | 2 | |
| H2 Licensed Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Hard Rock International | owned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida (bought in 2007) | US | 2 | 3 |
| Harp Media B.V. / Hove Media (Bovada) | private (owners not public; the brand was launched in 2011 by Morris Mohawk Gaming Group, per press) | Curaçao | 2 | 1 |
| Hollywoodbets (Hollywood Sportsbook Holdings) | Private (South African, family-founded; Durban) | ZA | 2 | |
| Hosken Consolidated Investments Limited (HCI) | listed (JSE: HCI) | South Africa | 2 | |
| Huuuge, Inc. | listed (Warsaw Stock Exchange: HUG) | US | 2 | |
| I.B.C. Sportsbetting (bet3000 / Wettarena) | Private | Malta | 2 | |
| Interwetten | private | Austria | 2 | 1 |
| Jade Reef Ventures Corp. (Leon, Twin) | private (owners not public) | 2 | ||
| JP/Politikens Hus A/S | private (owned by Jyllands-Posten Holding A/S and A/S Politiken Holding, both foundation-backed) | Denmark | 2 | |
| kwiff | private (owners not identified) | UK | 2 | |
| Laimz / Klondaika | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 2 | |
| Levante Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Liquid Entertainment | unknown | Curaçao | 2 | 1 |
| Logame do Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| LuckyDays / SpinAway operators | private (owners not public) | Malta | 2 | |
| Madison Casino arcades | Private | Belgium | 2 | |
| Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (Mohegan Digital) | owned by the Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut | US | 2 | |
| MSport | Private; ultimate owner not publicly identified | NG | 2 | |
| MW Services Limited | private (owners not public) | GI | 2 | 1 |
| Nederlandse Loterij | State-owned (Dutch State) | Netherlands | 2 | 1 |
| NetBet (NetBet Enterprises Ltd) | private (shareholders not confirmed by a register) | Malta | 2 | 1 |
| Nexus Group (Intercorp) - La Tinka | Peruvian private-equity firm of the Intercorp group | PE | 2 (portfolio) | |
| Northvale Ltd | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Novatech Solutions N.V. | unknown (leak reporting lists a Manila-based owner) | Curaçao | 2 | 4 |
| Novibet | private (parent company Logflex MT Holding Ltd); Allwyn's planned purchase (about €217m) was terminated on 4 March 2026 after Greek competition objections | Greece | 2 | |
| Olympic Entertainment Group | private (bought out and delisted from Nasdaq Tallinn in 2018 by Odyssey Europe AS, a Novalpina Capital vehicle; remaining Novalpina holdings later placed with Berkeley Research Group) | Estonia | 2 | 2 |
| Open Gaming S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Optim Development B.V. (PariPesa, Helabet) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 2 | |
| Panache (Antwerp arcades) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Parimatch | private; holding Parimatch United Investments Ltd (UK) among sanctioned entities | Ukraine | 2 | 2 |
| Play North Ltd | Private; owners not published | Malta | 2 | |
| PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc. | listed (Nasdaq: MYPS) | US | 2 | |
| PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain) | Economic interest group (GIE) of French horse-racing societies | France | 2 | |
| Premier Bet (GOAT Interactive) | Private; Premier Bet is run by GOAT Interactive (formerly Editec Online); shareholders not publicly disclosed | 2 | ||
| Project Vanir Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| RealPlay Tech Inc. | private (reported Israeli parent) | US | 2 | 2 |
| Reeva Limited (Winbit, RollCasino) | private (owners not public) | 2 | ||
| RegalTech Solutions Limitada (Letou, Vwin) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 2 | |
| Responsa Gamming Brasil Limitada | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Rocoluc (Casino Belgium) | private (held by holding companies Fremoluc NV and Hoco BV, per the 2025 annual accounts) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Royal Way Limited (Coins.game) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 2 | |
| Seguro Bet Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Seminole Hard Rock Digital (Hard Rock Digital) part of Hard Rock International | subsidiary of Hard Rock International (owned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida) | US | 2 | 3 |
| SIFA (Samvirkende Idræts-Foreninger Aalborg) | non-profit association (umbrella body of Aalborg sports clubs) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Slots U.A. (Betking, 777) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 2 | |
| Smarkets | private | United Kingdom | 2 | |
| Softon Ltd (Kingdom Casino, MadCasino) | private (owners not public) | 2 | ||
| Sorta Group Limitada | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 2 | |
| Spaceship Technologies OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Spilnu.dk A/S | private (sold by Danske Spil in 2019) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Spreadex Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 2 | 1 |
| Stadtcasino Baden group | Stadtcasino Baden AG (Swiss company; shareholders mainly private and local) | Switzerland | 2 | |
| Star Bright Media | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 2 | |
| Svenska Spel | state-owned (Swedish state) | Sweden | 2 | 1 |
| Syncora SRL | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 2 | |
| SYNOT Group | private (founder and family) | Czechia | 2 | |
| Szerencsejáték Zrt. | state-owned (Hungarian State) | Hungary | 2 | 1 |
| TAB New Zealand | state-owned statutory entity (Racing Industry Act 2020) | NZ | 2 | |
| Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. | listed (Nasdaq: TTWO) | US | 2 | |
| TonyBet | private (founder-linked; current shareholders not confirmed) | Lithuania / Estonia | 2 | |
| Tsogo Sun Ltd part of Hosken Consolidated Investments Limited (HCI) | listed (JSE: TSG); controlled by Hosken Consolidated Investments (JSE: HCI), which holds about half of the shares | ZA | 2 | |
| Tusitier Ltd (Maxbit, Oro.gg) | private (owners not public) | 2 | ||
| Veikkaus Oy | state-owned (Finnish state) | Finland | 2 | |
| Vision Gaming Holding Ltd | private (owner not published) | 2 | ||
| Wettstar GmbH | Private | Germany | 2 | |
| Winbet (Win Bet Online / Inbet) | private (reported owners are private individuals; Inbet is reported under the same family's umbrella) | Bulgaria | 2 | |
| Wind Creek Hospitality | owned by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians | US | 2 | 1 |
| Wonder Play Company N.V. | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 2 | 2 |
| Yellow Social Interactive Ltd | private (owners not public) | GI | 2 | 2 |
| ZEturf group part of FDJ United | FDJ (now FDJ United) since end of September 2023 (EV EUR 175m) | Malta / France | 2 | |
| 10 Ten Gaming LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| 10bet | private (owner not disclosed) | Malta | 1 | 1 |
| 188BET | private (ultimate owners not published) | PH | 1 | |
| 1Win N.V. (1win) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| 3-102-937046 SRL (Cryptoboss, Fenix, Unlim) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| 3-102-944648 SRL (Pasino) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| 3-102-955890 LIMITADA | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| 3-102-961387 SRL (Betcoin.ag) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| 36Gaming Limited (36Vegas) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| 3E Projekt, a.s. (Tokyo) | private (joint-stock company; shareholders not in the public register) | Czechia | 1 | |
| 4Racing | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| 69GAMES | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| 711 B.V. | Private; owners not published by regulator | Belgium | 1 | 1 |
| AceQueen | private (owners not public) | British Virgin Islands | 1 | |
| Airport Casino Basel AG (Grand Casino Basel) | private (shareholders not published) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Akbo Limited (AKBets) | private (owners not public) | Ireland | 1 | |
| Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission (AGLC) | provincial agency of the Government of Alberta | Canada | 1 | |
| ALEKS CZ | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Alfa Entretenimento S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Alfageim (Gold Cup) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Alfor (Fenikss) part of Novomatic AG | subsidiary of Novomatic (100% after buying the last 40% from Foroms, per Latvian press) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Allbets.com.au | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 1 | |
| Alpache OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| AlphaWin (Alphabet Gaming) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| AmbassadorBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Annexio | private (owners not identified) | Jersey | 1 | |
| Anthium Group | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| APEGANG LIMITED (Bandit.camp) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Aquila Global Group (Wplay) | Private Colombian company; shareholders not published | CO | 1 | |
| Araxio Development N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| Argo Investments (Betwinner RS) | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| ARPS LOOP LTD (Farmskins) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| ASCOMP (Mirage777) | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| AsianBGE / AsianLogic (Dafabet) | private (ultimate owners not published) | PH | 1 | 1 |
| Aspro N.V. (Linebet) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Atlantic Lottery Corporation (ALC) | Crown corporation jointly owned by the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada | 1 | |
| Atracciones América (Playdoit) | private (owners not public) | Mexico | 1 | |
| Aureola (Cardwin) | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Aurevia Digital Ventures (Playbet.io) | private (owners not public) | Belize | 1 | |
| Aurora Alea A/S | Not published | Denmark | 1 | |
| Aurora Tech Ltd (EarnBet) | private (owners not public) | Belize | 1 | |
| Azahar Games Corp | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | 1 |
| Baba Entertainment Ltd | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | |
| Balkan Bet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Ballr Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Ballyhack Sports and Gaming (BSG) Limited (RamboBet) | private (owners not public) | Ireland | 1 | |
| Bangbet | Private; ultimate owner not publicly identified | KE | 1 | |
| Bar-One Racing Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Bell Ventures Digital Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Berliner Trabrenn-Verein e.V. | Members' association | Germany | 1 | |
| Bet 90 SRL | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| Bet Ahoy Ltd | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Bet Holdings (BearBet) | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 1 | |
| Bet Legends (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Bet on Alfa Ltd | private (Cypriot shareholders, not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Bet Supreme (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Bet Theory (Stakemate) | private (founder-controlled start-up) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Bet Tom Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Bet You Can (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| bet-at-home.com AG | listed (Frankfurt: ACX); no majority shareholder since Betclic Everest sold its 53.9% stake in 2025 | Germany / Austria | 1 | |
| Bet777 Australia (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| BET99 | Private, Canadian-owned (reported) | CA | 1 | |
| Betathlon Ltd | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| BetAus (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| BetBetBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| BetCentury | private (founder-led) | Malta | 1 | |
| Betclic Everest Group part of Banijay Gaming | subsidiary of Banijay Group (Euronext Amsterdam) | France | 1 | |
| Betcris | private (owner not detailed here) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| BetEstate (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Betfan | private (Chałas i Wspólnicy capital group, reported) | Poland | 1 | |
| BetFans (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| BetFury | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| BetGold (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Betika | Private; Kenyan company Shop & Deliver Ltd (CPR/2010/37880); press reports name Roamtech Solutions Ltd among the shareholders | KE | 1 | |
| Betinia (Balkanix / Romanix) | not confirmed | Malta | 1 | |
| BetLocal (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Betnation | Private; owners not published | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Betole | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| betPawa (Mchezo Ltd / PawaTech) | Private; brand owner reported as Mchezo Limited (Kigali, Rwanda), technology by sister company PawaTech OÜ (Estonia); founded from the 88mph seed fund | RW | 1 | |
| Betpoint S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Betr Holdings, Inc. | private; co-founded in 2022 by Jake Paul and a business partner; outside investors include News Corp | US | 1 | |
| Betshop (B2B Gaming Services Malta) | Not confirmed | Malta | 1 | 1 |
| Betsmarter Group (TopBet) | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 1 | |
| BetTarx OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Betty Gaming | private (venture-backed startup; investors include Karlani Capital, CEAS Investments, Courtside Ventures; controlling owner not published) | United States / Canada | 1 | 1 |
| BetVam | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Bgame S.p.A. Società Benefit | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Big Bet Games | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| BitFortune Group Ltd | private (owners not public) | Belize | 1 | |
| Bittech B.V. (888Starz) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Bizbon N.V. (Mostbet) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Boldt S.A. | Listed on the Buenos Aires stock exchange | AR | 1 | |
| Boncorp Holdings (PicnicBet) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Bonus Kingdom (TradieBET) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Bonver | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| BoostBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| BoyleSports | private (Boyle family) | Ireland | 1 | |
| BrazilBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Bridge Technologies B.V. (Housebets) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Brightstar Lottery | Listed lottery group (formerly International Game Technology PLC) | 1 | ||
| British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC) | Crown corporation owned by the Province of British Columbia | Canada | 1 | |
| Bulgarian Sports Totalizator | state-owned | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Bull Gaming | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Canal+ SA | listed (London Stock Exchange: CAN); Bolloré group is the largest shareholder | France | 1 | |
| Capital Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Caravel Entertainment | Shareholders not identified in sources checked | Malta | 1 | |
| Casbit Group N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| Cash Cage (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Casinò di Sanremo | Owned by the Municipality of Sanremo | Italy | 1 | |
| Casinò di Venezia | Owned by the City of Venice | Italy | 1 | |
| Casino House (SK Gaming ApS / A3 Group ApS) | private (land company SK Gaming ApS, alias Casino House ApS, owned by A3 Group ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Casino Interlaken AG | Kursaal Interlaken (local) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| CASINO KARTÁČ Group | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Casinò Locarno SA | Swiss company | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Casinò Lugano SA | Swiss company (local shareholders) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Casino Time | private (joint venture of Ontario charitable-gaming retail operators; members not published) | Canada | 1 | |
| CEC Praha (Star Casino) | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Celsius Holdings N.V. | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Chaincrest Ventures (3-102-936132 S.R.L., Legendz.io) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| ChaseBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Chipnwin LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Choicebet (UK) Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Cipher Games Ltd (Wolfbet) | private (owners not public) | Marshall Islands | 1 | |
| Circa Resort & Casino (Las Vegas casino group) | private (family-controlled) | US | 1 | |
| Cloudbet (Halcyon Super Holdings) | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| ClubBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| ColossusBets Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Comercial de Juegos de la Frontera (Big Bola) | private (owners not public) | Mexico | 1 | |
| Coolbet part of GAN Limited | subsidiary of GAN Limited, which Sega Sammy (via Sega Sammy Creation Inc.) fully acquired in May 2025 | Estonia | 1 | |
| CopyBet | Privately held | CY | 1 | |
| Corredor Empresarial (BetPlay) | Owned by a group of Colombian chance-game operators; Grupo Empresarial en Línea (Gelsa) says it holds the largest stake. | CO | 1 | |
| Crownsport Aust. (BetReal) | privately held (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | AU | 1 | |
| Dabble Sports | private; Tabcorp holds 20% (since 2022) | AU | 1 | |
| DAZN Bet part of DAZN Group | subsidiary of DAZN Group (Access Industries) | United Kingdom / Malta | 1 | |
| Delta Bingo & Gaming | private (family-owned) | Canada | 1 | |
| Dexapp LTD (Dexsport) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| Digital Chain Ventures SRL (CryptoGaming) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Digital Division Ltd | private (owners not identified) | UK | 1 | |
| DLV (Winguru) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Domusbet | Private (Sicily) | Italy | 1 | |
| DOXXbet | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Dreambox Games OÜ part of New Casinos Ltd (Chanz) | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Državna lutrija Srbije | state-owned | Serbia | 1 | |
| Duranbah Limited N.V. (MyBookie) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| Eagleline Limited (Apollo Line) | private (Malta company; owners not public) | Malta | 1 | |
| Elevated Entertainment Ltd | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Enseada Serviços e Tecnologia Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Entertainment Software Group Ltd (Entsoft) | private (owners not public) | not stated | 1 | |
| Entretenimiento Rojo B.V. (Lucky Block) | private (owner not published) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Equinox Dynamic N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| Esports Entertainment Group | listed (OTC:GMBL, formerly Nasdaq) | Malta | 1 | |
| Estoril Sol, SGPS | Listed on Euronext Lisbon; Sociedade Figueira Praia was reported to hold about 32.7% (so Cirsa, which bought control of that company, may now hold this stake indirectly); other holders not re-verified | Portugal | 1 | |
| Eurasia Sports Limited (3et) | private (owners not public) | Alderney | 1 | |
| EURO QUEEN | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| EUROGOLD | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Eurostar Mediagroup | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Everbet BG | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Everygame (CitoPedia N.V.) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| EVONA ELECTRONIC | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Fair Play Casinos | Private | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Fairplay (India-facing betting exchange) | private (Indian investigators name a Dubai-based individual as the controller) | AE | 1 | |
| FatBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Favorit Sportska Kladionica | private (Croatian) | Croatia | 1 | |
| Feeling Publishing | private (owner not published) | France | 1 | |
| Feral Holdings Limited (CSGORoll) | private (owners not public) | Belize / Cyprus | 1 | 1 |
| Finovate Limited (Riobet) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Fionex Holding LTD | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| First Element (F1RST) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Fitzdares Holdings Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Fliff Inc. | private | US | 1 | 1 |
| Flip Games Ltd (Flip.gg) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Fonbet (Greece/Cyprus licensees) | Not confirmed; uses the Fonbet name also used by a large Russian bookmaker | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Fordegens Limitada (Flush) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Freeway Holding ApS | private (Freeway Holding ApS, held by Wagner Jr. ApS and MLW ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Full Stop Limited | private (owners not public) | IM | 1 | 1 |
| Futuras Apostas Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| G2 Digital | Private (founder-led) | US | 1 | |
| Galera.bet (Galera Gaming Group) | private; shareholder Ocean 88 Holdings Ltd; Playtech holds a nominal-price option over 40% | BR | 1 | |
| Gamba Gaming N.V. (Gamba) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Gambling City NV (Casino King) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| Gameonomics LP (DatDrop) | private (owners not public) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| GameWorld | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Gaming A/S | private (held by Gaming Investment A/S; earlier investors reported as Erhvervsinvest and Genua) | Denmark | 1 | |
| GAN Limited part of Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. | private (wholly owned by Sega Sammy Holdings, TSE: 6460, since May 2025) | United Kingdom | 1 | 3 |
| GAPA GROUP | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Gareton | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Gateway Guardian Administrators, LLC | private (owner not published) | US | 1 | 1 |
| GB Sports Advisors Limited (Geoff Banks) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| GBL Solutions N.V. (WinShark) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| GemBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Genius Touch B.V. (Howl.gg) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Genting Group (Resorts World) | Listed (Genting Berhad, Bursa Malaysia); Lim family control | MY | 1 | |
| Genybet | Private | France | 1 | |
| Germania Sport | private (Croatian) | Croatia | 1 | |
| GG Gaming | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| GGBET Ukraine | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| GI.LU.PI. S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Giant Bet (BetProfessor) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Global Gaming Solutions (Igra.bg) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| GoldBet Australia (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Golden City 7 (TopWin) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Golden Hearts Games, Inc. | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 2 |
| Gorillabet | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| GPC WIN a.s. (Grandwin) | private (joint-stock company; shareholders not in the public register) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Grand Casino Kursaal Bern | Kursaal Bern AG | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Grand Casino Luzern AG | Kursaal-Gesellschaft Luzern (local shareholders) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Green Brick Labs (GBL) | private (owner not published) | Canada | 1 | |
| Green Cari Marketing LLC (NorthCasino) | private (owners not public) | St Kitts & Nevis | 1 | |
| Greenlight Bet Ltd | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Greenwood Racing (Parx) | private | US | 1 | 3 |
| Groupe Partouche | listed (Euronext Paris: PARP); controlled by its founding family through Financière Partouche | France | 1 | |
| GRSBet Pty Ltd | private (Australian private company; shareholders not public) | Australia | 1 | |
| Grupo Acrismatic | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Ballesteros | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Caliente (Caliente / Caliplay) | Private; linked to a Tijuana business family. Playtech holds 30.8% of Caliente Interactive, the US holding company of the online arm Caliplay. | MX | 1 | |
| Grupo Casino Gran Madrid | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Comar | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Comatel | Private (Valencia; founder-led) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Kirol (Kirolbet) | Private; founded by Basque business people; the Spanish licence is now held by Artxibet 2022 SA (shareholders not confirmed) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo R. Franco | Private (family-owned) | Spain | 1 | 1 |
| Grupo Veramatic | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Gruppo Milleuno | Private; parent company Milleuno S.p.A. (San Vendemiano, Treviso) | IT | 1 | |
| Gryphon Invest AG part of Novomatic AG | investment vehicle linked to the Novomatic founder (reported) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Gun Lake Tribe (Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Havabet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Heuston Gaming | private (owners not public) | Ireland | 1 | 1 |
| High 5 Games LLC | private | US | 1 | 4 |
| Highbet B.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Hilgardo Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Hiper Bet Tecnologia Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| HIT d.d. Nova Gorica | Majority state-owned (Republic of Slovenia via SDH) | Slovenia | 1 | |
| Holland Casino | State-owned (Dutch State) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Holland Gaming Technology Ltd | Not published by regulator | Malta | 1 | |
| Hommerson | Private (family-owned) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Hoplon Investment Partners LLP | private investment partnership (members are private individuals) | United Kingdom | 1 (portfolio) | |
| HOT Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Hrvatska Lutrija | State-owned: founded by the Republic of Croatia, which transfers to it the exclusive lottery right under the Games of Chance Act | HR | 1 | |
| Hylas Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| I.T.S. Infinity Technology Solutions CY Limited | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| IBA Entertainment (OneXTwo) | Private | Malta | 1 | |
| iBet365 (365.rs) | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| iCasino B.V. | Not published by regulator | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Igloo Ventures | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 |
| Immortal Snail LLC (Duel) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Imperia Interactive | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Indigenous Gaming Partners (PURE Canadian Gaming) | owned by five Nova Scotia First Nations and Sonco Gaming Inc. | Canada | 1 | |
| Ingus Bridge Corp (JuegaEnLinea) | Private; owners not identified | 1 | ||
| Initial Singularity Limited | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| InnoBoom Limited (BigBangBet) | private (owners not public) | Malta | 1 | |
| InspireCore (Jumbo88) | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Interactive Studios Inc | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Interbet International (Pty) Ltd | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| InterGames OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| IPLyC Misiones (state lottery) | Owned by the Province of Misiones | AR | 1 | |
| Italix Gaming Limited | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| ITSP Services | Private | Austria | 1 | |
| JACK Entertainment | private US casino company | US | 1 | |
| Jack's Casino / JVH gaming & entertainment group | Private (Dutch family-owned arcade group) | Netherlands | 1 | 2 |
| JetTon Gaming Ltd (JetTon) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| Jimmy Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: sole trader | AU | 1 | |
| Joe Jennings (Harlow) Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Joker.UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Jokerstar GmbH | Private; owners not published on whitelist | Germany | 1 | |
| Joy Media Works (JMW) | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| JuicyBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Jumbo Interactive Limited | listed (ASX: JIN) | AU | 1 | |
| Jungle Strategic (JungleBet) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| JustBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Kaizen Gaming (Betano) | private (founder-led); Allwyn (ATHEX: ALWN) holds 36.75% of the Betano business outside Greece and Cyprus | Greece | 1 | |
| Kajot | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Kalooki Sportsbook Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Kamchiya Technology Limited (Fun88) | private (owners not public) | Seychelles | 1 | |
| Kazyno.UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| KC Gaming Networks (Bet9ja) | Private (founder-led, reported); KC Gaming Networks Ltd incorporated May 2012 | NG | 1 | |
| Kickr Games Pty Ltd | private (owners not public) | AU | 1 | 1 |
| Kika Technology B.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Kinetix Ventures | Private (unclear) | US | 1 | 1 |
| King.rs | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| KingMakers (BetKing) | Private; held via Blue Lake Ventures; MultiChoice Group (now controlled by Canal+) holds 49% of voting rights / about 51% economic interest | NG | 1 | |
| Konkueror (Vulkan Casino UA) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| KTO Group | private (owners not published) | MT | 1 | |
| La Différenciation Evidente (YESorNO) | private (founders and small investors; no parent group) | France | 1 | |
| Laguna Serviços e Tecnologia Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| LaserBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Legendz | Private (unclear) | MT | 1 | 1 |
| Les Ambassadeurs Club Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Let's Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Lindar Media Limited (MrQ) | private (UK company 08939139; held by Traffic Label Limited, 50-75%, and Emanon Limited, 25-50%, per the PSC register) | United Kingdom | 1 | 1 |
| Lindau Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Liquidity Media Limited (BetConnect) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| LiveScore Group | Private; demerged from Gamesys in 2019; Swiss media group Ringier AG took a minority stake for GBP 50m in 2022 (valuing the group at about GBP 500m) | GB | 1 +1 white label | |
| Living Pixels Studio LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | |
| Logrand Entertainment Group | Private Mexican group | MX | 1 | |
| Loteria Națională a Moldovei | state-owned | Moldova | 1 | |
| Loterie Nationale (Luxembourg) | State (run for the Œuvre Nationale de Secours Grande-Duchesse Charlotte) | Luxembourg | 1 | |
| Loterie Romande | Public-interest body run on behalf of the six French-speaking cantons (Vaud, Geneva, Valais, Fribourg, Neuchâtel, Jura); all profits go to public-interest projects | CH | 1 | |
| Loterija Slovenije d.d. | public/state-linked shareholders | Slovenia | 1 | |
| Loto-Québec | Crown corporation owned by the Government of Québec | Canada | 1 | |
| Lotto New Zealand (New Zealand Lotteries Commission) | autonomous Crown entity (Gambling Act 2003) | NZ | 1 | |
| Lotto.com Holdings | Private holding company. Lottoland was reported in 2018 to have bought a majority stake in Giochi24; how Lotto.com Holdings relates to Lottoland is not confirmed. | 1 | ||
| Lottoland | private | Gibraltar | 1 | |
| Lovells Group Limited (DragonBet) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Luckia Gaming Group | Private; Galician family-owned (family not verified) | Spain | 1 | |
| Lucky Hands LLC | Private (unclear) | US | 1 | |
| Lumigrid OÜ (CSGOFast) | private (owners not public) | Estonia | 1 | |
| LV BET | private (owner not identified) | Malta / Poland / Latvia | 1 | |
| Magic Bet | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Magic Betting | Private | Belgium | 1 | |
| Magico Games N.V. | unknown | unknown | 1 | 1 |
| MAGNUS GAME | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Mansion Group | private (ultimate owners not published) | GI | 1 | |
| Maple International Ventures Limited (Lottomart) | private (owners not public) | Gibraltar | 1 | |
| MarantelliBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| Marathonbet | private | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| MaxBet part of Flutter Entertainment plc | 51% owned by Flutter Entertainment (NYSE: FLUT) since 2023; the founders keep 49% | Serbia | 1 | |
| MegaBet Plus | Private. Stockholm-listed EMB Mission Bound AB signed a non-binding letter of intent (January 2026) to buy 51%; no completed deal has been announced. | CY | 1 | |
| MerkurXtip | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Metaspins | unknown | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Mettlemind Tech Ltd. (BK8) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| MG Bet 24 (BetHub) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| MIBS N.V. (Mega Dice) | private (owner not published) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Midnite | Private, venture-capital backed | UK | 1 | |
| Miki | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Millennium Limited (Case-Battle) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Milvus Ltd (BetUS) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| MIXABIT LTD (DaddySkins) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| MIXI, Inc. | listed (TSE: 2121) | JP | 1 | 1 |
| MOD PLAY | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Modo Operations Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| Molteon Pte. Limited (Hellcase) | private (owners not public) | Singapore | 1 | |
| Montana Lottery (State of Montana) | state-owned (State of Montana) | US | 1 | |
| Moon Revolution | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Moonrail Limited B.V. (CSGOEmpire) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Moontain Limited (Skin.Club) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Mozzart | private (Serbian founders) | Serbia | 1 | |
| MP on-line s.r.o. (Magic Planet) | privately held (Czech individuals; names not recorded) | Czechia | 1 | |
| MRB Solutions (Bluechip.io) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| MTÜ Tallinna Hipodroom | non-profit association (Estonian MTÜ) | Estonia | 1 | |
| MultiChoice Group part of Canal+ SA | wholly owned by Canal+ SA (LSE: CAN) since July 2026 (control since September 2025) | ZA | 1 | |
| Multis.com.au (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Murciapuesta | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| My Technology (MyPrize) | Private (venture-backed, reported) | US | 1 | |
| Mystic Mirror Studio Limited | private (owners not public) | unknown | 1 | |
| NairaBET | Private; founded by Akin Alabi (entrepreneur and member of Nigeria's House of Representatives); legal operating company not published on the site | NG | 1 | |
| Nationale Loterij (Belgium) | State-owned | Belgium | 1 | |
| Native Apps (Super Gra) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Neobet (Greenvest Betting) | Private; owners not published | Malta | 1 | |
| New Casinos Ltd (Chanz) | private | Malta | 1 | |
| Nexus International Entertainment Ltd (Spartans) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Nexus International Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Niké | private (Slovak owners; not detailed here) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Nile King Media Ltd (Rakebit) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Nofio Sociedad Limitada (Justbit) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Noord-Zuid Alliantie (Lucky7) | Private | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Norsk Rikstoto | foundation (non-profit, horse-racing) | Norway | 1 | |
| Norsk Tipping AS | state-owned (Norwegian Ministry of Culture) | Norway | 1 | |
| NorthStar Gaming Inc. | Listed (TSXV: BET) | CA | 1 | 2 |
| Nosso Time Igaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi (FireKeepers) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Notyarg Ltd | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Nova Data Solutions Limitada | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Novoloto | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| NSUS Group (GGPoker) | private (NSUS Group) | CA | 1 | |
| Numen Group ApS | private (several holding companies; largest KK2 Holding ApS 25%, Solution360 ApS 20%) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort (Oaklawn Jockey Club) | private; long-time family-owned racetrack company | US | 1 | |
| Ocean Casino Resort | Private; AC Ocean Walk LLC, majority owned by funds managed by Luxor Capital Group (reported) | US | 1 | |
| OCEAVENTURE LIMITED | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Octopus Game Limited (Octobet) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| OffTick Limited (RuneWager) | private (owners not public) | 1 | 1 | |
| OktagonBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Olavir Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| OlyBet Group (Olympic Entertainment Group) part of Olympic Entertainment Group | subsidiary of Olympic Entertainment Group (private; taken private by Novalpina Capital's Odyssey Europe AS in 2018) | Estonia | 1 | |
| Omnigame ApS | private (investor-backed; largest registered holder Dreamcraft Heritage Fund K/S 25%, plus several small holding companies) | Denmark | 1 | |
| onebet a.s. (LuckyBet) | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Online Rebuy Stars | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| OnlyBetting (OnlyBets) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Onorio Limited | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) | Crown agency owned by the Government of Ontario | Canada | 1 | |
| Orange Gaming B.V. | Private (shareholders not public) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| PackDraw Group (Packdraw) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Palatial Investments Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Palmerbet (Palmer Bookmaking Pty Ltd) | private, family-owned (reported) | AU | 1 | |
| Palmirico Online OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Palms Bet (Telematic Interactive Bulgaria) | listed on Bulgarian Stock Exchange (2022); the reported controlling shareholder is a private individual | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Paloma Media | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Party Planet | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Pasha Online (QBet) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Paul Fay Bookmakers Ltd | privately held (family bookmaker; owners not recorded) | Ireland | 1 | |
| Pelea ApS | private (Stjernholm Holdings ApS 50%, Lund Advisory ApS 33%) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Peppermill Casino (Belgium) | Private | Belgium | 1 | |
| PERIX (Monacobet) | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Picklebet (Puntaa Pty Ltd) | private, venture-backed (investors include Drive by DraftKings, reported) | AU | 1 | |
| Pin-Up (later RedCore / PIN-UP Global) | reported: Ukraine named Russian citizens as ultimate beneficiaries via Guruflow Team Ltd (Cyprus); the international group is reported to have rebranded as RedCore in 2024 and disputes Russia links | Cyprus | 1 | 2 |
| Pinnacle | private | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| Pixel Gaming Limited | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Plannatech (Plannatech USA Corp.) | private | UK / US | 1 | |
| Play Fan Investment (Fan Sport) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Play Spree Ltd | private (owners not public) | IM | 1 | 1 |
| Player Gaming Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 1 | |
| PlayStar | Private; founder-led; Glitnor Group up to 37.5%; Meyer Global investor | US | 1 | 1 |
| Playterry Ltd (DCBet) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| PlayWave SRL / Nexus Group (FortuneJack) | unknown | Costa Rica / Curaçao | 1 | |
| PlayWest (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| PointLoto | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| PointsBet Holdings Limited part of MIXI, Inc. | listed (ASX: PBH); majority owned by MIXI since September 2025 | AU | 1 | 4 |
| Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (Four Winds) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Positive Gaming Ltd (CSGOPositive) | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| PowerPlay | private (owner not published; USD 15m investment from Discerning Capital and PvX Partners reported in 2026) | Canada | 1 | |
| Pre Match | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Precise Interactive Inc. (CoinPoker) | private (owners not public) | Panama | 1 | |
| Premier Kladionica | not confirmed | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | |
| Prime Entertainment Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Primero Games LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Producciones Móviles (Mexbet) | private (owners not public) | Mexico | 1 | |
| Program spol. s r.o. (DoubleStar) | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Prolific Trade N.V. | private (two individuals per leak reporting) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| PuntNow (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Quapaw Nation (Saracen Casino Resort) | tribal; owned by the Quapaw Nation through its development entities | US | 1 | |
| QuestBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| QuinnBet | private (QuinnB Sports Ltd holds Belbridge Consultancy Ltd; launched in 2017 as a family business; current shareholders not confirmed) | Ireland | 1 | 1 |
| Racing and Wagering Western Australia (RWWA) | state-owned (Western Australia) | AU | 1 | |
| Rain Group | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| Razorbill Links Limited (BestOdds) | private (owners not public) | Isle of Man | 1 | |
| RB Holding (Netwin) | Private | Italy | 1 | |
| ReadyBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| RealBookie (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| Regency Entertainment | Private (not verified) | Greece | 1 | |
| Replatz S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| RETA Group (Retabet) | Private; shareholders not disclosed | Spain | 1 | |
| Rhinoceros / Megapixel (Wunderino) | Private; group structure not public | Malta | 1 | |
| Rhode Island Lottery (State of Rhode Island) | state-owned (State of Rhode Island) | US | 1 | |
| Rivalo | Ultimate owners not identified | 1 | ||
| RiverBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| Rivolo Limited (MetaWin) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Rocbrook Limited (Stakewise) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Rooster Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| RTSB Limited (Match Bingo) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Ruby Play Network Limited (RubyPlay) | private | 1 | 1 | |
| RUNITUP LTD (SkinRave) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Rust Clash Entertainment Ltd (RustClash) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Sächsische Spielbanken | State-owned (Free State of Saxony) | Germany | 1 | |
| Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan (Soaring Eagle) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa | State-controlled charitable institution (under Portuguese government supervision) | Portugal | 1 | |
| Santeda International B.V. (MyStake) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| Satoshi Gaming Group N.V. (TrustDice) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Sautera Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| SCROOGE LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | |
| Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. | listed (TSE: 6460) | Japan | 1 | 2 |
| Seven 5 Offsuit Ltd. (HighStakes) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Sezam Online (Sesame) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Shark77 (Titanplay) | private (owners not public) | Malta | 1 | |
| Shuffle | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| SIA Luckybet.ee | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| SIA NB (Casino777 Latvia) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| SIA NIKS | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Silkbet Limited | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Sitikod (Beton) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| SkyCity Entertainment Group Limited | listed (NZX/ASX: SKC) | NZ | 1 | |
| SL Nexora Ltd (SkinsLuck) | private (owners not public) | Belize | 1 | |
| Slotbox Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Slotino | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Slots City | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Slottor LLC | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| SLOV-MATIC | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Slovak Games | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Sly Bet Management | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Soccerbet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Sociedad Estatal Loterías y Apuestas del Estado (SELAE) | 100% owned by the Spanish state | Spain | 1 | |
| Sofabo SA | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| Softspark Services SRL (Chipstars) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Solar Bloom LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Solis Ortus Service Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| Solverde | Private; controlled by Grupo Violas (a family holding company) | Portugal | 1 | |
| Southern Stingray, S.A. | Shareholders not identified in sources checked | Portugal | 1 | |
| Spades Limitada (Jacks Club) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Sparktech (Vega's) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| SpeadBoom Ltd (RoyalOL) | private (owners not public) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Spilhuset.dk A/S | private (three holding companies: Jesper Uldall Holding ApS, CUP Holding ApS, JUP Holding ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Sport Tech N.V. (DBbet) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Sportbet S.p.A. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Športna loterija d.d. | state-linked | Slovenia | 1 | |
| SportPesa (Milestone Games Ltd) | Private; Milestone Games Ltd is 75% held by Nob Five Ltd and 25% by Commtech Consortium Ltd; UAE (Ras Al Khaimah) company Techglow Ltd holds an effective 54% through Nob Five (2026 filings as reported). Ultimate owners of Techglow not disclosed. | KE | 1 | |
| Sporty Group | private (owners not published) | unknown | 1 | |
| Staatliche Lotterie- und Spielbankverwaltung Bayern | State-owned (Free State of Bavaria) | Germany | 1 | |
| Stack Gaming Ltd | unknown | unknown | 1 | |
| Stanleybet | Private | United Kingdom / Belgium | 1 | |
| Star Spreads Limited | private (owners not public) | Ireland | 1 | |
| StarBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Starbloom Gaming (Slotor777) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Starlet Entertainment Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| SteakBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Stel Bet (ElitBet) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| STX (SportsX, LLC) | private (founder-led; investors not published) | United States | 1 | |
| Sun Bet | Private Italian company; owns 100% of Betpremium S.r.l. since late 2024 | IT | 1 | |
| Sun International Ltd | Public (JSE: SUI) | ZA | 1 | |
| Sunflower | private (owners not public) | US/IL | 1 | 1 |
| Supabets Gaming Group | Private (founded by a South African family); listed Phumelela bought 50% in 2016 — status of that stake after Phumelela's 2020 business rescue not confirmed | ZA | 1 | |
| Svane Holding, Aalborg ApS | private (owner not published) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Sweet Innovation LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Swift Bet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Swifty Global | private (UK company controlled by an individual); trade press ties it to US OTC-quoted Dear Cashmere Holding Co. | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Swiss Casinos Holding | Private Swiss holding | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Swisslos Interkantonale Landeslotterie | Public: a cooperative whose members and owners are the cantons of German-speaking Switzerland and the canton of Ticino | CH | 1 | |
| Syngame | Joint venture of Microgame S.p.A. and Playmatika; stakes not published. | IT | 1 | |
| Tabcorp Holdings Limited | listed (ASX: TAH) | AU | 1 | 5 |
| Taichi Tech Limited (Fafabet) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Tap Play (7777.bg) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Tard Games OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Targetlocal Limited (Ken Howells) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| TasBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Tech-In Global Ltd (RollerBet) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Techsystem AM LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Terminus Platform SL | private (sole shareholder is an individual, per register) | Spain | 1 | |
| TG.Casino | unknown | unknown | 1 | |
| The Cordish Companies (Live! Casinos) | private (family-owned) | US | 1 | 1 |
| The Flamingo SA (Casino Elite) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| The Lottery Corporation Limited | listed (ASX: TLC) | AU | 1 | |
| The Roost Limited | private (owners not public) | CY | 1 | 1 |
| Thistle Bet Limited (London.bet) | joint venture of two privately held companies (Apocalozzo Limited and Blackthorn Gaming Limited, 25-50% each) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Thrillzz Inc. | Private | US | 1 | |
| TIPOS, národná lotériová spoločnosť | state-owned (Slovak Republic, Ministry of Finance) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Tiptorro (Torro Tec) | Private | Malta | 1 | |
| Tipwin | private | Malta | 1 | |
| TitanBet Australia (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Tixi Multimedia B.V. (BetAndYou) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Tohono O'odham Gaming Enterprise (Desert Diamond Casinos) | tribal; owned by the Tohono O'odham Nation | US | 1 | |
| Top Soft (8888.bg) | reported: majority acquired by a private individual c.2023 (single source) | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| TopBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| TOPsport part of Fortuna Entertainment Group | private (70% owned by Fortuna Entertainment Group since August 2026; the rest kept by the former owners) | Lithuania | 1 | 2 |
| ToraTora Entertainment Inc. | private (owners not public) | US | 1 | 1 |
| Torus Solutions SRL (Monro) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Totalbet | private (owner not identified) | Poland | 1 | |
| TotoGaming | private | Armenia | 1 | |
| Track Pursuits (BetGalaxy) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Traf - Zakłady Wzajemne | private (owner not identified) | Poland | 1 | |
| Trend Gaming (Betwild) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| TrueBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Tyche Tech Limited (Bet600) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| U.B.E.T. Ultimate Bet Entertainment Technologies Ltd | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| UAB Amber Gaming | private (owner not identified; not the Isle of Man consultancy of the same name) | Lithuania | 1 | |
| UAB Nesė | private (owner not identified) | Lithuania | 1 | |
| UK Digital Bookmakers Ltd (BrillBet) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| UK Tote Group | Private; consortium of about 150-160 investors, mostly racehorse owners and breeders | UK | 1 | |
| Ultima Spins | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| UltraBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Unigames (Uniclub) | private (owner not identified) | Lithuania | 1 | 2 |
| United Interactive | private (founder-led; owner not published) | United States | 1 | |
| UPCOZ (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Uponly Limited (2UP) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Uxone Online OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Valero Ltd (Bodog) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Vavada B.V. (Vavada) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Vdsoft & Script Development SRL (Megapari) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Veli Group | private (owner not published) | 1 | ||
| Versus Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| VicBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: partnership | AU | 1 | |
| Vicca Group (Zamba) | Private Colombian group | CO | 1 | |
| Vickers Holdings (MSG) Limited (BetVickers) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Victoria - Tip (Forbes Casino) | private (owner not identified) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Viensviens (11.lv) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Vinboss | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Vincitu' S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| VistaBet (StableBet) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Vittoria Bet 2009 S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Vivatbet | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| VolcanoBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Vuka Global Pty Ltd (EpicOdds) | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 1 | |
| Wadda Enterprises Ltd (BetWright) | privately held (controlled by private individuals; names not recorded) | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Web Bet | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Webmedia Development N.V. (Betboro) | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Wellbet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Westward Way Tech N.V. (Esportsbet.io) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Wett Arena Polska | private (owner not identified) | Poland | 1 | |
| Wild Technology Limitada (Razed) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Win Sector Ltd (Bitz) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Winamax | Private (founders) | France | 1 | |
| Windice Group Limited (Windice) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| WinnersBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Winpot (Pur Umazal Tov) | Private; ultimate owners not identified | MX | 1 | |
| Winter Sun Limitada (HugeWin) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| WizBet (independent bookmaker) | privately held, independent bookmaker: Australian private company, shareholders not public | AU | 1 | |
| Wizlabs LTD (RustMagic) | private (owners not public) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Woopla Inc. | private (owners not public) | CA | 1 | 1 |
| World Sports Betting (WSB) | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| WoT N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| WWin | not confirmed | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | |
| Wynn Resorts | listed (Nasdaq:WYNN) | US | 1 | |
| Yes.com Limited | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| Zentari Limitada (DuckDice, Tower.bet) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Zozo Technology B.V. (JB.com) | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Zweeler Ltd | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| Playtech plc | listed (LSE: PTEC) | Isle of Man | 0 +4 white label | |
| Rozen Investments LLC (Playquarry) | private (Nevada LLC; members not public) | USA | 0 +1 white label |
